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Table 1 Description of the IVs associated with IBD used in the TSMR study

From: Causal associations between inflammatory bowel disease and sepsis: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study

Risk factor

SNPs used in MR study (Sepsis/critical care sepsis/28-day death in critical care sepsis)

SNPs after removing SNPs associated with confounders (Sepsis/critical care sepsis/28-day death in critical care sepsis)

Proxy SNP

Sample size

Population

GWAS

Year

PMID

CD

120/120/120

98/98/98

8

20,883

European

Liu et al

2015

26,192,919

UC

86/86/86

71/71/71

8

27,432

European

Liu et al

2015

26,192,919

  1. Abbreviations: CD Crohn's disease, GWAS Genome-wide association study, IBD Inflammatory bowel disease, IVs instrumental variables, PMID PubMed unique identifier, SNPs Single-nucleotide polymorphisms, TSMR Two-sample Mendelian randomization, UC Ulcerative colitis