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Table 2 Steiger direction test from medications use to BPH

From: Causal association between non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs use and the risk of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a univariable and multivariable Mendelian randomization study

Exposure

NSAIDs

Salicylic acid and derivatives

Anilides

Direction

TRUE

TRUE

TRUE

Steiger p value

2.269 × 10− 61

1.039 × 10− 87

1.640 × 10− 62