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Table 4 DMGs overlapping with DEGs in severe vs mild COVID-19 as identified in the datasets of Gómez-Carballa et al. and Rombauts et al. [62, 63]. Negative values represent relative hypomethylation in the case of Methylation difference (%) and decreased relative gene expression in the case of analyses of the Gómez-Carballa et al. and Rombauts et al. datasets. Methylation difference and q-value represent data derived from our original dataset. Log2 Fold Change and Padj represent data from comparative datasets. Rows in boldface indicate genes in which the direction of differential gene expression is concordant with what is expected from the methylation difference noted in our data

From: Methylation patterns of the nasal epigenome of hospitalized SARS-CoV-2 positive patients reveal insights into molecular mechanisms of COVID-19

Gene

Methylation difference (%)

q-value

Overlapping dataset

Log2 Fold Change

Padj

CD96

11.2

1.50E-17

Gómez-Carballa

−1.25

8.56E-04

IRF4

12.4

1.18E-20

Gómez-Carballa

−0.90

8.79E-04

LCK

15.1

5.13E-18

Gómez-Carballa

−0.96

1.50E-03

PTPN22

24.6

5.30E-17

Gómez-Carballa

−0.74

7.69E-03

ITGAL

16.6

2.10E-16

Gómez-Carballa

−0.62

7.69E-03

CD59

10.1

9.74E-23

Gómez-Carballa

0.64

7.69E-03

CD8A

17.3

1.50E-21

Gómez-Carballa

−0.98

9.25E-03

IRAK2

12.5

3.40E-27

Gómez-Carballa

0.82

3.87E-02

TLR5

−16.7

2.71E-18

Gómez-Carballa

0.72

4.63E-05

IL1R2

−15.9

2.49E-16

Gómez-Carballa

1.85

1.06E-04

IKZF1

−14.1

5.54E-16

Gómez-Carballa

0.58

2.45E-03

CD6

−14.6

8.45E-16

Gómez-Carballa

−1.17

7.96E-03

TBX21

−17.4

1.67E-22

Gómez-Carballa

−1.40

9.55E-03

NOTCH1

−20.2

2.23E-16

Gómez-Carballa

0.63

1.17E-02

CD3E

−14.7

4.09E-19

Gómez-Carballa

−1.79

1.24E-02

NFKBIA

−15.8

1.02E-16

Gómez-Carballa

−2.19

1.70E-02

ICOS

−21.7

4.62E-20

Gómez-Carballa

−2.69

2.51E-02

GP1BB

−23.7

5.95E-19

Gómez-Carballa

0.57

3.74E-02

HLA-DPA1

−20.1

1.10E-16

Gómez-Carballa

−1.24

2.00E-03

   

Rombauts

−0.83

5.79E-03

CEBPE

27

3.50E-17

Rombauts

0.32

3.47E-02

DPM2

17.9

1.32E-20

Rombauts

−0.26

1.89E-02

LRG1

30.3

3.61E-23

Rombauts

0.50

4.59E-02

PSMG4

15.5

1.10E-21

Rombauts

−0.24

4.13E-02

SEPT1

22.5

2.67E-19

Rombauts

−0.58

1.11E-02

ALYREF

−12.3

7.45E-17

Rombauts

−0.33

4.79E-02

EEF2

−33.7

7.92E-24

Rombauts

−0.34

2.24E-02

HHEX

−12.6

4.84E-20

Rombauts

0.39

3.59E-02

KRT39

−10.1

7.67E-20

Rombauts

0.26

3.04E-02