Table 16 Comparing the efficiency of the S-PUL method with the previous methods in the prediction of Cancer class unlabeled genes, including Colon, Prostate, and Lung diseases

PUDI [20]

76.3%

80%

78%

ProDiGe [15]

71.1%

79.8%

75.3%

Smalter et al. [8]

73.8%

79%

76.3%

Xu et al. [21]

71%

79.7%

75.1%

EPU [14]

81.2%

84.5%

82.6%

SFM [6]

76.9%

79.8%

78.3%

Nikdel et al. [11]

96.73%

95.83%

94.28%

S-PUL_V3

98.94%

98.94%

98.94%

S-PUL_V4

98.76%

98.94%

98.85%

S-PUL_V5

99.11%

98.94%

99.03%