Table 14 Comparing the performance of the S-PUL method with previous methods in the prediction of unlabeled genes of Cardiovascular disease class (including Heart Failure disease)

PUDI [20]

83.6%

75.3%

79.2%

ProDiGe [19]

57.3%

87.7%

69.3%

Smalter et al. [8]

76.4%

58.8%

66.5%

Xu et al. [21]

75.4%

62%

68%

EPU [14]

88.1%

87.7%

87.9%

Nikdel et al. [12]

94.79%

99.47%

97.07%

S-PUL_V1

67.05%

97.47%

79.45%

S-PUL_V3

82.60%

100%

90.47%

S-PUL_V4

84.44%

100%

91.56%

S-PUL_V5

97.43%

100%

98.7%