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Table 2 Variants in COL7A1 consistent with semi-dominant inheritance in additional families

From: A pathogenic COL7A1 variant highlights semi-dominant inheritance in dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa

McGrath et al., 2011

Christiano et al., 1996

p.(Gly1770Ser)

p.(Gly2351Arg)

Two affected Brothers (1/1)

Affected distant cousin (1/1)

Affected (0/1)+(0/1)*

Skin fragility

Skin fragility

Scarring along the trunk

Skin scarring

Skin scarring

Extremities, face and scalp

Oral erosions

Oral erosions

Synechias (webbing)

Poor wound healing

Poor wound healing

Mutilations of hands

Mother (0/1)

Mother (0/1)

Mother (0/1)

Inflammation on shins

No reported clinical phenotype

Erosions on forearm

Nail dystrophy

 

Shading of the toenails

Blistering

  

Father (0/1)

Father (0/1)

Maternal grandfather (0/1)

Nail dystrophy

No reported clinical phenotype

Blisters on hands

  

Nail loss

Clinical demonstration of additional families with COL7A1 variants showing semi-dominant inheritance. 0/1: heterozygous; 1/1: homozygous.

  1. *This case is compound heterozygous with variant p.(Pro1701Argfs*9), inherited from the unaffected father. This second variant does not show a semi-dominant inheritance pattern