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Fig. 1 | BMC Medical Genomics

Fig. 1

From: Leisure television watching exerts a causal effect on gastroesophageal reflux disease: evidence from a two-step mendelian randomization study

Fig. 1

An overview of the study design. (A) Flow chart of the bidirectional MR, sensitivity analyses, and mediation analysis. (B) Schematic chart of the basic principles of MR. MR, Mendelian randomization; PA, physical activity; LSB, leisure sedentary behaviors; GERD, gastroesophageal reflux disease; LOO, leave one out; IVs, instrumental variables

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BMC Medical Genomics

ISSN: 1755-8794

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