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Fig. 3 | BMC Medical Genomics

Fig. 3

From: Genetic evidence for causal association between migraine and dementia: a mendelian randomization study

Fig. 3

Scatter plots of the causal impact of migraine on dementia. The scatter plots show the causal effects of migraine on any dementia (A), Alzheimer’s disease (B), vascular dementia (C), frontotemporal dementia (D), dementia with lewy bodies (E), when migraine is the risk factor. Three lines reveal the estimated effect sizes by MR methods (IVW, MR-Egger and weighted median)

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