Fig. 1
From: The causal effect of gut microbiota on hepatic encephalopathy: a mendelian randomization analysis

Flow chart of the present MR study showing the causal association between gut microbiota and hepatic encephalopathy. SNPs, single-nucleotide polymorphism; MR, Mendelian randomization; IVW, inverse variance-weighted; MR-RAPS, MR-Robust adjusted profile score